SKU: 27190972065

Robert Nixon and Police Torture in Chicago, 1871-1971

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Robert Nixon and Police Torture in Chicago, 1871-1971In 2015, Chicago became the first city in the United States to create a reparations fund for victims of police torture, after investigations revealed that former Chicago police commander Jon Burge tortured numerous suspects in the 1970s, '80s, and '90s. But claims of police torture have even deeper roots in Chicago. In the late 19th century, suspects maintained that Chicago police officers put them in sweatboxes or held them incommunicado until they

In 2015, Chicago became the first city in the United States to create a reparations fund for victims of police torture, after investigations revealed that former Chicago police commander Jon Burge tortured numerous suspects in the 1970s, '80s, and '90s. But claims of police torture have even deeper roots in Chicago. In the late 19th century, suspects maintained that Chicago police officers put them in sweatboxes or held them incommunicado until they confessed to crimes they had not committed. In the first decades of the 20th century, suspects and witnesses stated that they admitted guilt only because Chicago officers beat them, threatened them, and subjected them to sweatbox methods. Those claims continued into the 1960s.

In Robert Nixon and Police Torture in Chicago, 1871-1971, Elizabeth Dale uncovers the lost history of police torture in Chicago between the Chicago Fire and 1971, tracing the types of torture claims made in cases across that period. To show why the criminal justice system failed to adequately deal with many of those allegations of police torture, Dale examines one case in particular, the 1938 trial of Robert Nixon for murder. Nixon's case is famous for being the basis for the novel Native Son, by Richard Wright. Dale considers the part of Nixon's account that Wright left out of his story: Nixon's claims that he confessed after being strung up by his wrists and beaten and the legal system's treatment of those claims. This original study will appeal to scholars and students interested in the history of criminal justice, and general readers interested in Midwest history, criminal cases, and the topic of police torture.



Binding Type: Hardcover
Publisher: Northern Illinois University Press
Published: 05/25/2016
ISBN: 9780875807393
Pages: 184
Weight: 0.90lbs
Size: 9.10h x 6.10w x 0.70d
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SKU: 27190972065

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These shoes don’t stretch so I was unable to get my foot in the shoe. They are my size, but the opening has no stretch so you can’t get your foot in the shoe. I tried several different ways and then realized even though the shoe is the correct size, the opening was too small. They made the opening for the shoe probably the same size on all shoes, so unless you have kids feet you won’t even be able to slide them on. I’ve never had a shoe I couldn’t get on. I’ve worn Sketchers no problem. This is design flaw and I highly recommend you don’t buy!
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These tennis shoes are so comfortable!!! I would recommend anybody to get these, especially if you do a lot of walking they’re very light but have a good heal support and the soul is nice and soft and cushy.. They’re also so cute. I got the blue ones and red also.
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Lightweight and comfortable for everyday use
Size: 9, Color: All Black, Size: 9, Color: All Black
These sneakers are very lightweight and comfortable, making them great for daily wear and long walks. The breathable material helps keep your feet cool, and the slip-on design is convenient. The non-slip sole provides decent grip on most surfaces, which is a plus. However, they may not be ideal for intense workouts or very wet conditions. The build quality is good for the price, though durability over the long term might vary. Overall, a solid budget-friendly option for casual use and light activities.
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These Feethit men’s walking sneakers provide solid comfort and performance at a budget-friendly price point. The breathable knitted mesh upper keeps airflow steady, making them suitable for long hours of standing or walking. Comfort & Fit: The shoes feel lightweight and flexible on foot. The cushioned insole offers noticeable comfort and moderate arch support, helping reduce fatigue during extended wear. They perform well during long shifts without causing hot spots or irritation when properly sized. Sizing: Fit appears generally true to size, though buyers should check the size chart carefully since some customers report variation. Those between sizes may want to verify measurements before ordering. Slip-On & Lacing Design: Although described as slip-on, the lace-up structure allows adjustability for a more secure fit. The soft inner lining reduces friction around the ankle. Sole & Traction: The rubber outsole includes anti-slip grooves that provide reasonable grip on common indoor and outdoor surfaces. Cushioning offers light shock absorption for walking and everyday use. Durability: For the price range, build quality is respectable. While not positioned as premium performance athletic shoes, they hold up well for casual wear, gym sessions, and work shifts. Value for Money: Compared to higher-priced brand-name athletic shoes, these deliver comparable comfort for a significantly lower cost. They offer strong value for those seeking practical, comfortable footwear without paying premium brand pricing. Overall Impression: A lightweight, comfortable walking shoe suitable for long hours of wear. Breathable design, decent support, and affordable pricing make them a solid everyday option.
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